copd guidelines

copd guidelines




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guidelines how to avoid (copd) ...etc

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a generic name for a group of diseases which is obtaining a blockage in the airway , large or small . Usually , increases the severity of the blockage ( and pathological effects resulting from it ) , the result for inflammation in the wall of the Division airways and lung tissue .Within the definition of obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) intervention of several diseases , such as: inflammation of chronic bronchitis ( Chronic bronchitis ) , emphysema lung (Emphysema) and other diseases such as asthma, chronic non- treatable .Are reasons for bronchial obstruction merger between two sides : the performative side ( bronchial smooth muscle spasm , inflammation and increased mucous fluid ) . The structural side ( narrow bronchi Tndbha , increasing the thickness of the walls of the towns , as well as the destruction of lung tissue that supports flexible bronchi ) . Most causes of this widespread disease is smoking. But there are other causes , such as air pollution, environmental or industrial and infections of different kinds and forms . This is a group of diseases ( COPD ) , one of the more factors of morbidity and mortality prevalent in Western countries, and over there it spread in developing countries. Also, it is expected to increase the proportion of injury as a result of smoking.Although the data suggest the possibility of injuring about 20 % of smokers with the disease, but we do not have any mechanism that enables us to identify smokers included in the risk group in advance. It is true that stopping smoking reduces the speed and the pace of progress of the disease , but it is unable to repair the damage that actually occurred .With the progress of the blockage and reduce the flow of exhaled air, with the disease feel difficulty in breathing when doing the effort . When the blockage is severe , there becomes difficult to do so with minimal effort, such as walking on uneven roads , for example. At this stage of the disease, occur - at the same time - other changes , such as: disorder process of gas exchange lungs , the inability of the alveoli to satiate blood oxygen , destroy blood vessels and انقباضها reaction to the low level of free radicals and blood , causing pulmonary hypertension . This rise in blood pressure , increases the flow of blood pressure in the right side of the heart , Vered heart on this pressure to increase the thickness of the muscle , cardiac and expand the void until the patient up to the stage of overall deficiencies in the right side of the heart. At this stage, formed and edema ( swelling caused by fluid build-up ) , leading to the decline in the performance of the lungs more and more . Factors that increase the pace of progression of the disease : smoking continued frequent bronchial infections .When conducting research related to a variety diseases called (COPD), the things and topics that are being examined as follows: smoking and ways to quit , risk factors, genetic and features of bronchitis , which could lead to the disease and exacerbations in some patients .

Symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Signs of injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are cough accompanied by sputum norepinephrine , and shortness of breath , especially when you make the effort . 

Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
 For the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , first must abstain from smoking and lack of exposure to environmental causes , Pmafa the prevention of pollution by vaccinations and antibiotics, and expansion of the bronchial tree , which is through the inhalation of certain medical products .During recent decades , proved the importance of continuing treatment by giving oxygen to patients who suffer from low blood satiate oxygen . This treatment increases the chances of survival of patients alive, and improves their quality of life and cognitive abilities . It has been shown recently , as well , that the capacity of patients with PAL (COPD) Acute not be limited because of lung disease , but also due to get a secondary atrophy in some other organs of the body , such as muscle , heart and blood vessels. Damaged the building and the performance of these organs due to lack of activity and associated diseases , such as : depression , malnutrition , and breathing disorders during sleep .As a result of this matter , was invented a new type of therapy called " Workshop rehabilitation of patients with lung ," which includes the orientation and training of patients, helping them to quit smoking, physical training to strengthen muscles and social counseling and food .This therapeutic approach to improve the quality of life of patients , so as to increase their ability to make the effort and less need for medical treatment and hospitalization . Because these therapeutic workshops are effective and reduce the money that is spent on the treatment of patients , it is very desirable for the patients (COPD) who suffer from disease severe Bdrjath , or those with limited performance as a result of the disease.Recently been developed and invent ways other therapeutic fit patients who could not have been improving their performance . These treatments include lung reduction surgery or lung transplantation . During the process of lung collapse , is the eradication of the affected parts of the lung , allowing neighboring parts natural sound and improved performance. Either through a lung transplant , the what is happening is the replacement of one of the lungs ( or both ) lung taken from a suitable donor . This therapeutic methods enables us to improve the quality of life of some patients , but it is not clear , yet , if they help to keep patients alive or not.